Journal: Advanced Science
Article Title: Nudix Hydrolase 13 Impairs the Initiation of Colorectal Cancer by Inhibiting PKM1 ADP‐Ribosylation
doi: 10.1002/advs.202410058
Figure Lengend Snippet: PARP1‐induced PKM1 ADP‐ribosylation signals for ubiquitination and degradation. A) In vivo PARylation assay was performed in SW480 cells transfected with PKM1‐Myc. B) Control and NUDT13‐overexpressing SW480 cells pre‐treated with DMSO or Olaparib (10 µ m ) were exposed to 50µg mL −1 CHX for the indicated time. Quantification of PKM1 by densitometry. C) Immunoblot analysis of PKM1 ubiquitination levels in NUDT13‐overexpressing SW480 cells transfected with NUDT13 siRNA, and treated with or without Olaparib (10 µ m ) for 48h. (D and E) The interaction between PKM1 and PARP1 was detected by Co‐IP D) and in vitro pull‐down assays E). F) In vitro PARylation assay to detect the PARylation of purified PKM1 catalyzed by recombinant human PARP1. G) Immunoblot analysis of PKM1 PARylation levels in SW480 cells treated with Olaparib (10 µ m ) for 48h, or transfected with NUDT13‐Flag plasmids. H) Immunoblot analysis of PKM1 PARylation levels in 293T cells transfected with WT or mutant PKM1. The amounts of PKM1 levels in different groups were adjusted by MG132 treatment. I) In vitro PARylation assay to detect the PARylation of purified PKM1. J) CHX chase assays were conducted to assess the stabilities of PKM1 WT and A4 mutant. All results mentioned above were obtained from 3 or more independent experiments. Data are presented as mean ± SD; P value was calculated by two‐way ANOVA (B and J).
Article Snippet: The purified recombinant PKM1, H1, H2A, or H2B (1 µg) was mixed with 1 µg recombinant human PARP1 (Sino Biological) with or without NAD + (HY‐B0445, MCE, China) in 1×reaction buffer (50 m m Tris‐HCl (pH 8.0), 4 m m MgCl 2 , 2 0m m NaCl, 1 m m DTT, and 100 ng sheared DNA (D7656, Sigma–Aldrich, USA)) at 37 °C for 30 min.
Techniques: In Vivo, Transfection, Control, Western Blot, Co-Immunoprecipitation Assay, In Vitro, Purification, Recombinant, Mutagenesis